Mounting your TV on the wall not only saves space but also creates a sleek, professional look in any room. However, with so many options available, choosing the right wall mount can feel overwhelming. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know to select the perfect mount for your television.
Understanding VESA Compatibility and Weight Requirements
What is VESA?
VESA (Video Electronics Standards Association) is the industry standard that defines the distance between the mounting holes on the back of your TV. Before purchasing any mount, you need to know your TV's VESA pattern.
How to Find Your TV's VESA Pattern
You can determine your VESA pattern in three ways:
- Check your TV's manual or manufacturer's website
- Look at the specifications on the box
- Measure the distance between the mounting holes on the back of your TV:
- Measure horizontally (left to right)
- Measure vertically (top to bottom)
Common VESA Patterns (in millimeters)
- VESA 50 (≈2")
- VESA 75 (≈3")
- VESA 100 (≈4")
- VESA 200 (≈8")
- VESA 400 (≈16")
- VESA 800 (≈32")
Example: If your TV's mounting holes are approximately 16" apart horizontally and 8" apart vertically, your TV has a VESA 400x200 pattern.
Weight Considerations
Every wall mount has a maximum weight capacity. Before purchasing, check:
- Your TV's weight (found in the manual or manufacturer's website)
- The mount's maximum weight capacity
Most modern LED and LCD TVs are relatively lightweight, but larger plasma TVs may require heavy-duty mounts.
Types of TV Wall Mounts
1. Low Profile (Fixed) Mounts
Features:
- Sits closest to the wall (typically 1-1.5" away)
- No adjustability
- Clean, minimalist appearance
Best For:
- Installations at optimal viewing height
- When no angle adjustment is needed
- Achieving a picture-frame look
Considerations:
- Not suitable for TVs with rear protrusions
- Limited access to rear connections
- Cannot be adjusted after installation
2. Tilting Mounts
Features:
- Allows vertical tilting (typically 10-15 degrees)
- Sits approximately 4" from wall
- Fixed horizontal position
Best For:
- Installations above eye level (like over fireplaces)
- Reducing glare from windows or lights
- Slightly better cable access than fixed mounts
Considerations
- Cannot swivel left or right
- Still sits relatively close to wall
3. Tilting and Swiveling Mounts
Features:
- Full motion capability with extension arms
- Can tilt vertically and swivel horizontally
- Extensions ranging from 10" to 24" from wall
- Some models offer full 180° swivel
Best For:
- Rooms with multiple viewing positions
- Corner installations
- When easy access to TV port is needed
- Applications requiring flexible viewing angles
Considerations:
- Sits furthest from wall when retracted
- More complex installation
- Higher price point
4. Ultra Slim Mounts
Features:
- Super low profile (as close as 3/4" from wall)
- Available in fixed or tilting designs
- Sleekest possible appearance
Best For:
- Modern, thin LED/LCD TVs
- When aesthetics are a top priority
- Minimalist installations
Considerations:
- Very limited access to rear connections
- Not suitable for TVs with rear protrusions
- May require special cable considerations
5. LED-Specific Mounts
Features:
- Designed specifically for lightweight LED TVs
- Ultra-slim profile (as little as 1/2" from wall)
- Limited weight capacity (typically 110 lbs or less)
Best For:
- Modern, thin LED TVs with standard VESA patterns
- Achieving the slimmest possible profile
Considerations:
- Limited to specific TV types
- No tilting or swiveling capabilities
- Check VESA compatibility (usually 400x400 max)
Installation Considerations
Wall Structure and Stud Spacing
- Standard stud spacing is 16" on center
- Wider mounts can accommodate 24" stud spacing
- Different mounting hardware is needed for:
- Wood studs (most common)
- Concrete or brick walls
- Metal studs
- Drywall (requires special anchors and is limited by weight)
Cable Management
When choosing a mount, consider how you'll manage cables:
For Low Profile/Ultra Slim Mounts:
- Use HDMI port savers to reduce strain
- Consider recessed power solutions
- Use low-profile connectors where possible
Professional Options:
- Recessed power kits for in-wall power
- Low-voltage cable pass-through plates
- Cord covers or cable raceways
Important Safety Note: Never run standard power cords inside walls. Use only in-wall rated (CL2/CL3) cables or professional power kits that meet building codes.
Professional Installation vs. DIY
DIY Installation is Suitable When:
- You have basic tools (stud finder, drill, level)
- Your TV is under 55" and of moderate weight
- You can locate and safely drill into wall studs
- You're comfortable working with basic electronics
Consider Professional Installation When:
- Your TV is very large (35"+ or very heavy)
- You need to mount on difficult surfaces (stone, brick)
- You want concealed wiring and professional cable management
- The mount location presents special challenges
Final Checklist Before Purchasing
- Know your TV's exact VESA pattern
- Confirm your TV's weight
- Determine the viewing angle requirements
- Check your wall's stud spacing
- Consider cable management solutions
- Verify the mount includes the necessary hardware
- Check for any protrusions on the back of your TV
With these considerations in mind, you'll be able to select the perfect wall mount for your television that combines functionality, aesthetics, and safety.