HDMI cables can seem complicated, but with a little guidance, you can confidently choose the right one for your setup. This guide breaks down the key HDMI cable specifications and features so you know exactly what to look for.
Bandwidth
Definition: The amount of data the cable can transmit per second
Common Values:
- 10.2Gbps (HDMI 1.4)
- 18Gbps (HDMI 2.0)
- 48Gbps (HDMI 2.1)
Why it matters: Higher bandwidth supports higher resolutions, refresh rates, and advanced features like HDR and VRR.
Resolution Support
Definition: The number of pixels displayed on the screen
Common Values:
- 1080p (Full HD)
- 4K (Ultra HD)
- 8K (Ultra HD)
Why it matters: Higher resolution means sharper, more detailed images.
Refresh Rates
Definition: How many times the screen updates per second
Common Values: 60Hz, 120Hz, 240Hz
Why it matters: Higher refresh rates result in smoother motion, especially in gaming and sports content.
HDMI Versions
Definition: The generation of HDMI technology supported by the cable
Common Versions:
- HDMI 1.4: Supports 1080p, basic 3D, ARC
- HDMI 2.0/2.0a/2.0b: Supports 4K@60Hz, HDR10
- HDMI 2.1: Supports 4K@120Hz, 8K@60Hz, eARC, VRR, ALLM
Why it matters: Newer versions unlock more features and better performance.
Certification Labels
Definition: Indicates the cable has passed official HDMI testing
Common Labels:
- Premium High-Speed HDMI Certified
- Ultra High-Speed HDMI Certified
Why it matters: Certified cables ensure compatibility and reliable performance, especially for 4K and 8K content.
HDMI Features
ARC (Audio Return Channel)
Definition: Sends audio from your TV back to your soundbar or receiver
Why it matters: Reduces the number of cables needed for audio setups
eARC (Enhanced Audio Return Channel)
Definition: An upgraded version of ARC with more bandwidth
Why it matters: Supports uncompressed audio formats like Dolby Atmos and DTS:X
HDR (High Dynamic Range)
Definition: Expands contrast and color range
Why it matters: Delivers more vibrant, lifelike images
Common Formats: HDR10, HDR10+, Dolby Vision, HLG
VRR (Variable Refresh Rate)
Definition: Syncs the display’s refresh rate with the content’s frame rate
Why it matters: Reduces screen tearing and stuttering in games
ALLM (Auto Low Latency Mode)
Definition: Automatically switches to low-latency mode when gaming
Why it matters: Reduces input lag for a smoother gaming experience
QFT (Quick Frame Transport)
Definition: Reduces latency by speeding up frame delivery
Why it matters: Improves responsiveness in gaming and VR
QMS (Quick Media Switching)
Definition: Eliminates black screens when switching between video modes
Why it matters: Provides a seamless viewing experience
CEC (Consumer Electronics Control)
Definition: Allows one remote to control multiple HDMI-connected devices
Why it matters: Simplifies your home theater setup
HDCP (High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection)
Definition: Prevents unauthorized copying of digital content
Why it matters: Required for streaming services and Blu-ray playback
Chroma Subsampling & Color Depth
Definition: Determines how color information is compressed and displayed
Common Formats: 4:4:4, 4:2:2, 4:2:0
Why it matters: Affects image clarity, especially in text and high-contrast visuals
Quick Tips
- Use High-Speed HDMI for 4K and Ultra High-Speed HDMI for 8K and HDMI 2.1 features
- Look for certification labels to ensure compatibility
- For gaming, prioritize cables that support VRR, ALLM, and QFT
- For home theaters, choose cables with eARC and HDR support
- Don’t overspend—choose cables based on your device’s actual needs
Need Help?
Monoprice offers a wide range of HDMI cables for every setup—from basic streaming to high-performance gaming and professional AV. If you're unsure which cable is right for your devices or resolution needs, our support team is happy to help.